Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (2024)

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4.8 from 23 reviews

//By Alexandra Stafford onNovember 13, 2018 (updated April 29, 2021) Jump To Recipe

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Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (1)

No matter which pie dough recipe you use, the principles of making it will be the same: keep the ingredients cold, cold, cold. Let’s review:

Homemade Pie Dough

Purists will say that making a pie dough in the food processor is a no-no, but I find it works very well—so does Martha Stewart!—and if you are making a lot of dough, using a processor will save you a lot of time. (If you don’t have one, don’t worry: there are instructions below for making it without.)

The French Trick to Foolproof Pie Dough

Ten years ago I took a cooking class at Antoine’s Cafe in San Clemente, California during which the French instructor, Caroline Cazaumayou,wowed the audience with a tea towel.

After pulsing a few ingredients together in the food processor, she dumped the crumbly dough into the center of a tea towel. She then pulled up the corners of the towel and twisted it into a beggar’s purse. When she opened it up, the audience gasped: the crumbles had united to form a perfect round of dough.

This tea towel trick achieves two things:

  1. A tender crust, because the crumbly dough ensures it has not beenoverworked.
  2. A perfectly round shape, the ideal starting point for many a pie and/or tart.

This video demonstrates the process:

A few things to keep in mind:

  • To start the pie-dough making process, cut your butter into smallish slices or cubes, place them in a bowl, and stick them in the fridge. Fill a large liquid measuring cup with ice and water. Set aside.
  • If you want to make several batches of dough, rather than multiply the recipe and load up your food processor, make separate batches consecutively. No need to clean the processor in between batches.
  • When I make the dough and plan on using it shortly thereafter, I prefer rolling it out immediately, fitting it into the pie plate, then chilling the dough-fitted pie plate in the freezer for at least 30 minutes.
  • When you are rolling out your dough, try to keep tools and ingredients cold — my aunt uses a marble rolling pin that she keeps in the freezer. (I never remember to freeze my rolling pins, but it’s something to keep in mind.)

This video shows how to roll out pie dough and make a simple fluted edge:

How to Make Foolproof Pie Dough: A Step-by-Step Guide

Measure your ingredients.

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (2)

First pulse the flour, sugar and salt together.

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (3)

Add the butter and pulse 10 times (about).

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (4)

The butter should be the size of peas (about).

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (5)

Add ice water.

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (6)

Pulse again about 10 to 15 times or until the dough is still crumbly, but holds together when pinched.

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (7)

Divide dough between two clean tea towels. I love these tea towels by Now Designs.

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (8)

Gather towel into a beggar’s purse, and squeeze to form a round.

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (9)

Transfer one to the freezer for a future use.

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (10)

On a lightly floured surface, roll out the remaining round into a circle about 12- to 13-inches in diameter.

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (11)
Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (12)

Fold dough into quarters to easily transfer to a pie plate or tart pan. Freeze for at least 30 minutes.

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (13)

5 Recipes to Use Foolproof Pie Dough In

Bourbon Pecan Pie (No Corn Syrup)

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (14)

Ronnie Hollingsworth’s Most Excellent Squash Pie

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (15)

Apple-Frangipane Galette

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (16)

Sister Pie’s Salted Maple Pie

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (17)

French Apple Tart

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (18)

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Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (19)

Foolproof Pie Dough Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

4.8 from 23 reviews

  • Author: Alexandra Stafford
  • Total Time: 20 minutes
  • Yield: 2 nine-inch rounds
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Description

This is the pie dough I use for everything: galettes, tarts, etc.

Dough can be made up to three days in advance and stored in the fridge or made weeks in advance and stored in the freezer. To thaw, place dough in the fridge overnight before baking.

To make a double batch: do not load your food processor with double quantities. Make the dough in separate batches — no need to wash the food processor in between batches.

  • 2½ cups (320g) all-purpose flour
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • 16 tablespoons (227g) unsalted butter, cut into small pieces and chilled
  • ½ cup + 2 tablespoons (142g) ice water

Instructions

  1. In the bowl of a food processor, pulse the flour, sugar and salt together. Add the chilled, cubed butter. Pulse at 1-second intervals until butter is the size of peas — should be about 10 quick pulses. Add the ice water and pulse again about 10 times until the mixture is crumbly but holds together when pinched. (To make without a food processor:In a large bowl, whisk flour, sugar and salt together. Add the butter to the flour mixture, and using the back of a fork or a pastry cutter, incorporate it until it is in small pieces. Add ice water and continue to stir with fork until mixture it crumbly but holds together when pinched.)
  2. Lay two clean tea towels on a work surface. Dump half of the crumbly dough mixture into the center of each. Grab the four corners of the towel together and twist to create a beggar’s purse, pressing the dough into a round. Use your hands to pack and flatten the round. Wrap in plastic wrap or parchment paper, place in ziplock or other airtight bag/vessel, and stash in the fridge for 3 days or in the freezer for months.

  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Food Processor
  • Cuisine: American

This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.

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    101 Comments on “Foolproof Pie Dough Recipe {Video}”

  1. Suzanne ZahnReply

    I love all your recipes and really love this technique of making our dough with the tea towel. However, when I used this recipe I seem to always get puddles of butter on the surface of my pumpkin pie? Am I doing something wrong? I was reading on another blog that it could be I’m not using a high enough temperature? About to start my cooking for this thanksgiving so any help would be appreciated!

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Hi Suzanne! A few questions: Are you using the food processor or by hand? Are you using a scale to measure everything? Regarding temperature, there actually is a school of thought that baking at a lower temperature is better. Do you blind bake your pie shells?

  2. RachelReply

    Hi Ali!
    So glad I found your pie crust method, because I made a practice batch last week from a different recipe, and it was overworked. If I’m using this crust for a savory pie, do I still add this much sugar? Thanks! Love your recipes!

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Hi Rachel! You can omit the sugar for a savory pie or you can halve it or leave it the same — I don’t mind a bit of sweetness in a savory pie, but that’s completely my preference. Thanks so much for writing. So nice to hear this!

  3. Addie’s MomReply

    While cleaning out the frig for thanksgiving shopping I found 2 jars of strawberry preserves both nearly full – ugh. Yesterday Bromabakery.com posted on Instagram “Giant frosted Strawberry Pop Tart” Sarah recommended making your own pie crust for this easy fun recipe. I’m going to enlist husband to make the recipe and use your recipe technique for pie crust. Love the tea towel idea.
    Hope you and your family have a wonderful thanksgiving- be safe.

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Oh, I love this idea! I can’t believe I’ve never realized that pop tart dough would be the same as pie dough, but it makes sense. Hope they turned out well! Thanks so much for writing and thank you for the kind wishes. Hope you had a wonderful Thanksgiving as well!

  4. Lynne ConwayReply

    Would you share what brand of food processor that is and how many cups it holds? I want to purchase a decent one. Thank you!

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      It’s a 14-cup Cuisinart and I cannot say enough good things about it — great size and quality.

  5. LINDA WALSHReply

    Hi Ali,

    I am sorry to say that my pie crust in the above method did not work for me as the dough was too dry to roll. I had to knead & reshape each disc in saran to soften it up; perhaps it was because my two-crust pie recipe calls for 3 cups of flour.

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Hi Linda,

      Did you use a scale to measure the flour and water? What type of flour are you using?

  6. FranReply

    I usually dump my dough crumbles into plastic wrap and bring my pie dough together in that – is this the same idea? Thank you

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Yes!

  7. ChandanaReply

    Hello Ali,

    Thank you for this step-by-step guidance. Love your site!!

    Question for you, does it matter the kind of pie plate that one uses? i.e. does a metal pie pan work better than a glass pie pan or the other way around?

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Hi Chandana! Apologies for the delay here … I’ve been out of the country.

      Yes, materials of pans do make a difference. I am partial to ceramic pans such as this one. But I would encourage you to experiment with what you have: you can make great crusts using both metal and glass pans. I follow several authorities on pie, and one is partial to glass and the other is partial to metal, so I really think it comes down to personal preference and then the baking technique employed.

  8. Carole JayeReply

    Hi Alexandra – love your pie dough recipes and pizza stone recommendation- I bought the stone you recommended, but it’s very heavy – I plan on making your pumpkin pie – can I cook it on the stone?

    Thanks for your early reply
    Carole J

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Yes, definitely! Cook it on the stone. Happy Thanksgiving!

  9. Diane M SweeneyReply

    I tried this recipe and it did not turn out well. I followed the directions exactly and my crust was tough. What could be wrong?

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Hi Diane! Questions: did you use a scale to measure? What type of flour are you using? Food processor or by hand?

  10. John LibbyReply

    Of all the pie crust recipes I’ve tried, this one is hands down the best! The tea towel method was perfect. That crust came out absolutely delicious. People raved! This will be the one I use from now on.

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      So nice to hear this, John! Thanks so much for writing 🙂 Happy Thanksgiving!

  11. Andy HardyReply

    Fabulous! Will this recipe work for a savoury tart if I just leave out the sugar?

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Yes! I actually sometimes leave in the sugar or reduce it for savory preparations, but feel free to omit it 🙂

  12. PattieReply

    My daughter and I followed this recipe to make crusts for small heart shaped pop-tarts (hand pies?). So easy, worked like a charm and so good! From now on this is the only way I’m making pie crusts.

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      So nice to hear this, Pattie! And oh my goodness… how cute??? Love this idea so much. I might have to do this for my kids on Valentine’s day. So fun.

  13. Cori SaulnierReply

    Do you need to chill the first disc of dough?

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Hi Cori, do you mean before rolling it out? You don’t have to. For galettes, I often mix the dough and immediately roll out. Some bakers believe that it is best to chill the dough for a few hours to allow the flour to hydrate properly and all the gluten to relax, but I’m not convinced that it really makes a difference.

  14. Judith EvansReply

    Hi, I don’t have a food processor but I’m assuming this will work using the old-fashioned rubbing – in method?

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Yes, definitely. You could grate the butter on a box grater to get it into small pieces.

  15. TLReply

    Just attempted a pie crust recipe with the same exact ingredients + 1/4 cup of cornmeal. Tried your method, but I dumped out a dry pile that completely collapsed when I tried to form a ball. I trust Melissa Clark, and her recipe said to keep pulsing until it formed a ball. Dumped it back in and formed a ball, but now it has no visible nubs of butter, which I think = bad crust. Starting over. Any advice?

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      Hi! I would just bake it… it might not be as flaky, but it won’t be bad, and I’d hate for you to waste the ingredients. Are you making a galette? Or a pie?

  16. PattiAnnReply

    Have you ever used Kerry Gold or other type of high fat butter? And why K-salt instead of sea?
    Thanks for your reply and sharing your trick with tea towel.
    Happy Thanksgiving.

    • Alexandra StaffordReply

      I have not tried Kerry Gold here, but I imagine it would be delicious. I can’t speak to how it will perform — I worry a little that the higher fat content might cause the crust to behave a little different in the oven. Regarding kosher salt — it’s just what I use always and love. Diamond Crystal kosher salt dissolves quickly. You absolutely can use sea salt. Happy Thanksgiving!

Foolproof Homeamde Pie Dough Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to a perfect pie crust? ›

For Flaky Pie Crust, Keep Everything COLD, Especially Your Butter. If your kitchen is above 73°F, you can refrigerate all of your ingredients and equipment including your bowl, rolling pin, and pie plate until it's between 65-70°F (dip an instant-read thermometer into your flour to gauge the temperature).

What is the most important rule in making a pie crust? ›

Rule #1: Keep The Fats and Liquids COLD

We want the butter cold so when the cold butter hits the hot oven, the water inside the butter rises and evaporates quickly, creating a perfectly layered and flaky crust. A flaky crust starts with cold butter.

What is one thing you should not do when making pie crust? ›

In pie crust, you don't want gluten to form so you don't want to mix too much and overwork the dough. For a flaky crust, cut the butter so that chunks of butter about the size of walnut halves remain.

Why do people put vinegar in pie dough? ›

Others swear that vinegar is doing double duty and also helping pie dough get golden brown. The theory there is that the acidity keeps the dough from oxidizing, which helps it get nicely bronzed in the oven.

Is pie crust better with butter or Crisco? ›

My preferred fat for pie crusts will always be butter. To me, it is all about flavor, and no other fat gives flavor to a crust like butter does. Other fats, even though they have great pros, lack flavor,” De Sa Martins said. “The more flavorful the butter, the more flavor your pie crust will have,” Huntsberger added.

How long should you chill pie dough before rolling out? ›

Chill in the fridge for 30 minutes, or up to overnight. Tip: Chilling hardens the fat in the dough, which will help the crust maintain its structure as it bakes. And the short rest before rolling relaxes the dough's gluten, helping prevent a tough crust.

What is the cardinal rule of pie dough making? ›

The cardinal rules of pie dough: Keep it cold, work fast, and don't overwork your dough.

What is 321 dough theory? ›

The most flaky, tender crust comes down to a simple 3:2:1 ratio of ingredients—flour, fat, water— no actual recipe needed. Once I understood 3:2:1 pastry crust (which isn't hard, I promise) I had the foundation for not only pies, but also tarts, galettes, pot pies, hand pies and more. The “3” in this ratio is flour.

What happens if you don't chill pie crust before baking? ›

Non-chilled crust is fairly crumbly and less smooth, which makes it harder to roll out and means it may not look as polished. It will brown more quickly and the final product will likely be tougher, heavier, and more doughy – none of those in a bad way. It will likely have a more intense, butter flavor.

What is one of the most common mistakes made when preparing a pastry crust? ›

Whether you use a food processor, a stand mixer, or your hands to incorporate the ingredients together, overmixing is a common mistake that leads to a chewy crust. It's tempting when baking to combine the ingredients completely, but the texture should resemble a coarse meal before adding your liquid.

Why did my pie dough turn GREY? ›

“Well-wrapped, pie dough can be stored in the fridge for two to three days, or in the freezer for up to three months,” says David. “After day three in the fridge, you can expect your dough to oxidize, turning a grayish color.” This is completely normal, but can be postponed by adding a bit of vinegar to your recipe.

What is the main purpose of adding vodka in pie dough? ›

The vodka works for two reasons. First, it makes the dough feel way more moist and easier to work with. Second, the ethanol in the vodka stops the gluten in the flour from binding, making for a more tender end product.

Why do you put vodka in a pie crust? ›

Unlike water, alcohol does not contribute to the formation of gluten, the network of proteins that can cause a crust to turn leathery. Because the alcohol burns off quickly in the oven, drying out the crust, we could add enough vodka to keep the dough wet and extremely supple.

What is the secret to crispy bottom pie crust? ›

Sprinkle dried breadcrumbs or crushed cornflakes, or other types of cereal, on the bottom crust before filling and baking in the oven.

Do you cool pie filling before putting in crust? ›

If you put hot filling into your pastry case, you will melt some of the fat prematurely and so the pastry won't be as good as would be if you let it cool. I +1 but note that if you cook your pastry blind first (without filling) you can then fill immediately with hot filling.

How to make the perfect pie crust edge? ›

This is the easiest of all the crimps: press the tines of a fork into the edge of the dough creating small indented lines that face the filling. Rotate the pie plate as you do this, until you have created the pattern all the way around your pie.

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